Dubai practical information: SIM cards, plugs, money and tipping
The practical details for a Dubai trip: SIM and eSIM options, Wi-Fi, plug type and voltage, currency and cards, pharmacies, and the emergency numbers.
- Plug
- Type G, 220 V
- Currency
- AED, USD-pegged
- Police
- 999
- Ambulance
- 998
Most of a Dubai trip needs no preparation at all, the infrastructure is new, English is spoken everywhere a visitor goes, and cards work almost universally. A handful of details are worth knowing before you land rather than after.
The three that come up most are connectivity, plugs and cash. None is complicated, and all three are easier to sort at the airport than to improvise later.
Connectivity: SIM, eSIM and Wi-Fi
Tourist SIM packages are sold in the arrivals halls and in every mall, and they include a generous data allowance for a short trip. An eSIM arranged before travelling is usually cheaper if your phone supports one.
Wi-Fi is everywhere (hotels, malls, cafés, the metro) and generally fast. Note that some voice-over-IP calling is restricted on local networks, so a video call that works at home may not work here; a data-based messaging app is the reliable fallback.
Power, money and cards
Plugs are the UK-style three-pin Type G at 220 volts, so British visitors need nothing and most others need an adapter. Hotels usually have a couple of universal sockets but do not count on it.
The dirham is pegged to the US dollar, which makes the exchange rate stable and easy to estimate. Cards are accepted nearly everywhere; keep cash for taxis, the souks and the abra.
Health, pharmacies and emergencies
Pharmacies are plentiful, well stocked and often open late or around the clock, and pharmacists are qualified to advise on minor problems. Private hospitals and clinics are of a high standard and expect payment or insurance details up front, so travel insurance is not optional in practice.
Emergency numbers: 999 for police, 998 for ambulance and 997 for fire. Tap water is desalinated and safe, though most people drink bottled water by habit.
Money, tipping and what still needs cash
Cards work almost everywhere: malls, restaurants, hotels, the airport, most taxis. The exceptions are consistent and worth planning for: the souks, the abra across the creek, the smaller cafeterias in Deira and Bur Dubai, and the occasional taxi whose terminal is out of action. A modest amount of cash covers all of it.
Tipping is customary rather than obligatory. A service charge often appears on restaurant bills already; rounding up a taxi fare and leaving a small amount for hotel staff is the normal practice. Nothing here is expected at American levels.
ATMs are everywhere and generally give a better rate than an exchange desk. The dirham is pegged to the US dollar, which makes mental arithmetic easy and the rate stable across the length of a trip.
Air quality, dust and the haze
The haze that sits over the skyline in most photographs is worth understanding before a trip, particularly if anyone travelling is asthmatic or very young. The Dubai air quality page sets out what actually drives it (desert dust lifted by wind and heat, plus construction and traffic) and why that changes the advice.
The short version: it peaks on windy days, not at rush hour, winter is markedly clearer than summer, and the day or two after one of the rare rain events is the clearest air of the year. Checking a current reading is more use than checking the season.
The working week and public holidays
The UAE works Monday to Friday, with a half day on Friday for the midday prayer, and the weekend falls on Saturday and Sunday. That changed relatively recently and older guidance still describes a Friday-Saturday weekend, so it is worth checking the date on anything you read about opening hours.
What it means in practice: government offices and banks keep short hours on Fridays, many restaurants close for a couple of hours around midday prayers, and the malls and attractions run normally throughout. Weekend crowds fall on Saturday and Sunday, as they would in Europe.
The public holidays that actually affect a visit are the two Eids, which move each year with the lunar calendar, and National Day at the start of December. All of them mean crowds and full hotels rather than closures, since the attractions stay open and get busier.
Everything in this section changes slowly, but it does change. Check anything date-sensitive against an official source before travelling.
Practical questions
What is the emergency number in Dubai?
999 for police, 998 for ambulance and 997 for fire. Operators speak English, and the numbers work from any phone including one without a local SIM.
Can you drink tap water in Dubai?
Yes. It is desalinated and treated to a high standard, and it is safe throughout the city. Most people drink bottled water out of habit rather than necessity, and restaurants will serve either.
Is Dubai safe for tourists?
Yes, violent crime is very low and the city is comfortable to walk at night. The risks that actually catch visitors are legal rather than physical: photography without consent, public drinking and controlled medication.
Do you need cash in Dubai?
For the souks, the abra and the smaller cafeterias, yes: a modest amount covers it. Everywhere else cards work, and ATMs are plentiful and usually give a better rate than an exchange desk.
Is tipping expected in Dubai?
Customary rather than expected. A service charge is often already on the bill; rounding up a taxi fare and leaving something small for hotel staff is the normal practice.
What language is spoken in Dubai?
Arabic is official, but English is the working language of the city and is spoken everywhere a visitor goes. Signage is bilingual throughout, including on the metro.
What plug does Dubai use?
The UK-style three-pin Type G at 220 volts. British plugs fit directly; most others need an adapter.
Is tap water safe in Dubai?
Yes. It is desalinated and treated to a high standard. Bottled water is the local habit, not a necessity.
Do you need travel insurance for Dubai?
In practice yes. Healthcare is good and private, and clinics expect payment or insurance details before treatment.
Are WhatsApp calls blocked in Dubai?
Some voice and video calling over local networks is restricted. Text and media messaging work normally, and hotel or public Wi-Fi behaviour varies.
What are the emergency numbers in Dubai?
999 for police, 998 for ambulance and 997 for fire.